Bibliography
Home
Home Picture - Plantation Slave Singers - Illustration from Virginia in 1840's. Displaying life of slaves during from the book byMary Ashton Rice Livermore, The Story of My Life (Hartford, 1897), p. 185 http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/details.phpcategorynum=12&categoryName=&theRecord=30&recordCount=49
Background
Levine, Ellen. (2007). Henry's Freedom Box: True Story from the Underground Railroad. New York(NY).
Sullivan, Megan. (2001) African- American music as rebellion: From slavesong to hip-hop. Retrieved from
http://www.arts.cornell.edu/knight_institute/publicationsprizes/discoveries/discoveriesspring2001/03sullivan.pdf.
http://www.arts.cornell.edu/knight_institute/publicationsprizes/discoveries/discoveriesspring2001/03sullivan.pdf.
Sambol-Tosco, Kimberly. (2004). Historical overview: education, arts, and culture. Slavery and the Making of America.
Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/education/history2.html.
Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/education/history2.html.
Negro Spirituals. (n.d.) History of African Americans. http://www.negrospirituals.com/history.htm.
Historical Fiction: Slave Owners. (2004). Slavery and the Making of America. Retrieved from
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/teachers/readings7.html
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/teachers/readings7.html
1860 Slave Census. (2014). Son of the South. Retrieved from
http://www.sonofthesouth.net/slavery/slave-maps/slave-census.htm.
http://www.sonofthesouth.net/slavery/slave-maps/slave-census.htm.
Zinn, Howard. (n.d.) Slavery without submission, emancipation without freedom. History is a Weapon. Retrieved from
http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/zinnslaem10.html.
http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/zinnslaem10.html.
Document A - Before and After
Henry Bibb, Narrative of the life and adventures of Henry Bibb, an American slave. Harper's Weekly (New York,
1849), facing p 23. Retrieved From http://bjws.blogspot.com/2013/10/19c-america-slaves-sing-dance.html.
1849), facing p 23. Retrieved From http://bjws.blogspot.com/2013/10/19c-america-slaves-sing-dance.html.
Illustration of Africans Dancing. (n.d.) The Musical Heritage of Slavery. Critical World: Thinking Globalization Through
Popular Culture Retrieved From http://criticalworld.net/the-musical-heritage-of-slavery/.
Popular Culture Retrieved From http://criticalworld.net/the-musical-heritage-of-slavery/.
Document B - Slavery Was Necessary
Lentz, Caroline Lee. (1854) The Planter's Northern Bride. Retrieved from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Planter's_Northern_Bride.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Planter's_Northern_Bride.
"Cotton Slavery" (1840's). Retrieved From http://www.edb.utexas.edu/resources/team/lesson_2.html
Cotton and Population Chart. (1760 - 1860). US Slave. Retrieved From
http://usslave.blogspot.com/2011/05/cotton-in-global-economy-mississippi.html.
http://usslave.blogspot.com/2011/05/cotton-in-global-economy-mississippi.html.
Interview with John Little. (1932). Slavery without submission, emancipation without freedom. History
is a Weapon. Retrieved from http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/zinnslaem10.html.
is a Weapon. Retrieved from http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/zinnslaem10.html.
Levine, Lawrence. (n.d). Slave Song. Black Culture and Black Consciousness. History is Weapon. Retrieved From
http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/zinnslaem10.html.
http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/zinnslaem10.html.
Document C - Treatment of Slaves
Slaves Working in Field. (1850's). People and Communities in a Slave Society. Retrieved From
http://www.sjsapush.com/ch13.php.
http://www.sjsapush.com/ch13.php.
Gordon the Slave. (1863). Retrieved From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_(slave).
Letter from Philip Vedder. (1809). Giving permission for slave to marry Peter Jackson. Retrieved From
http://gremsdoolittlelibrary.blogspot.com/2013/10/documenting-slavery-in-schenectady.html
http://gremsdoolittlelibrary.blogspot.com/2013/10/documenting-slavery-in-schenectady.html
Bibb, Henry. (1949). Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Henry Bibb, an American Slave. New York
http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/bibb/ill12.html.
http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/bibb/ill12.html.
Document D - Leisure time?
Dancing Slaves. (1861). Harper's Weekly. pg. 232Retrieved From
http://bjws.blogspot.com/2013/10/19c-america-slaves-sing-dance.html.
http://bjws.blogspot.com/2013/10/19c-america-slaves-sing-dance.html.
Slave Quarters, Louisiana. (1861- 65). Adolf Carlsson Warberg, Skizzer fran Nord-Amerikanska Kriget. pg. Retrieved From
http://bjws.blogspot.com/2013/10/19c-america-slaves-sing-dance.html.
http://bjws.blogspot.com/2013/10/19c-america-slaves-sing-dance.html.
Contraband Children Dancing the Breakdown. (1863). From Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. pg. Retrieved From
http://bjws.blogspot.com/2013/10/19c-america-slaves-sing-dance.html.
http://bjws.blogspot.com/2013/10/19c-america-slaves-sing-dance.html.
Document E - Work Songs
Bessie Brown. (1920's). Song from a Cotton Field. Retrieved From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zxmbie8dfkI.
Lewis, Ed. (1930's). I'll be so glad... When the sun goes down. Recorded by Alan Lomax. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-zlSq4mWiE.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-zlSq4mWiE.
Jimpson.(1930's). No More, My Lawd. Negro Work Song and Calls. Recorded by Alan Lomax. Retrieved From
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65ewGQiN3SI&index=26&list=PL3C338AB997DF42A8.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65ewGQiN3SI&index=26&list=PL3C338AB997DF42A8.
Document F - Spirituals
McDonald, Joe. (1940). Before I'll Be Beaten. Recorded by Alan Lomax. Retrieved From
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNOhWV_DiR4.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNOhWV_DiR4.
Roll, Jordan, Roll. (2013) 12 Years a Slave. Retrieved From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7oFcFzJT7Tw.
Armstrong, Louis. Go Down, Moses. Retrieved From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SP5EfwBWgg0.
Go, Down Moses Sheet music. (1917). Negro Spirituals. Retrieved From
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/tubman/aa_tubman_rail_2_e.html.
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/tubman/aa_tubman_rail_2_e.html.
Document G - Secret Codes
Follow the Drinking Gourd. (original 1928). Retrieved From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pw6N_eTZP2U.
James, Etta. (2012). Swing Low, Sweet Chariot. All American Gospel. Retrieved From
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pw6N_eTZP2U.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pw6N_eTZP2U.
Harris, K., and Harris, R. (1997) Wade In the Water. Steal Away: Songs of the Underground Railroad
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXqMQfpNSes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXqMQfpNSes.
North Star Chart. (2011). Retrieved From http://www.cs.uml.edu/teams-academy/index.php/THS1011/NorthStar.
Underground Railroad Map. (2003). Retrieved From
http://ed101.bu.edu/StudentDoc/Archives/fall03/gillhere/Site/GeographyUR.html.
http://ed101.bu.edu/StudentDoc/Archives/fall03/gillhere/Site/GeographyUR.html.
Document H - Escape to Freedom
Runaway Slaves. (n.d.) Drawing Retrieved From http://kellymairead.wordpress.com/drawing-the-color-line/.
Fugitive slaves escaping to freedom on the Underground Railroad Photograph courtesy of the New York Public Library
Retrieved From http://www.blackherbals.com/follow_the_drinking_gourd.htm.
Retrieved From http://www.blackherbals.com/follow_the_drinking_gourd.htm.
Runaway Slave Reward Newspaper. (1838). Bardstown Kentucky. Retrieved From
http://fathertheo.wordpress.com/2011/02/12/fugitive-slave-act-1850/.
http://fathertheo.wordpress.com/2011/02/12/fugitive-slave-act-1850/.
Abolitionist Warning Poster. (1938). Boston Retrieved From
http://www.teachwithmovies.org/guides/unchained-memories-answers.html.
http://www.teachwithmovies.org/guides/unchained-memories-answers.html.
Map of Underground Railroad Movement. Retrieved From http://marinerschurchofdetroit.org/about/.
"EFFECTS OF THE FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW" Lithograph (New York: Hoff & Bloede, 1850) SOURCE: The Library of
Congress Collection. Retrieved From http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/interpret/exhibits/tll1850x3.html.
Congress Collection. Retrieved From http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/interpret/exhibits/tll1850x3.html.
Charles Stearns and Henry Box Brown. (1849). Statement of Facts Made by Himself. With Remarks Upon the Remedy for
Slavery. http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/boxbrown/ill1.html.
Slavery. http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/boxbrown/ill1.html.
Resurrection of Henry "Box" Brown. (1872) Engraving by John Osler, published in William Still, The Underground Railroad
Philadelphia pages 81-84. Retrieved From
http://www2.dickinson.edu/departments/hist/NEHworkshops/NEH/resource/gallery2.htm.
Philadelphia pages 81-84. Retrieved From
http://www2.dickinson.edu/departments/hist/NEHworkshops/NEH/resource/gallery2.htm.
Document I - Free At Last
Odetta. (1931). Oh, Freedom. Retrieved From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHmUPqI6w9g.
Song about Henry Box Brown's Escape from Slavery, (1849). Boston: Laing's Steam Press. [185-?]. Printed Ephemera Collection. Library of Congress. Washington, D.C.
http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/boxbrown.
http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/boxbrown.
Emancipation Proclamation (1861). Retrieved From
http://alacarte.library.csuci.edu/subject-guide/65-Lincoln-The-Constitution-and-the-Civil-War?tab=339.
http://alacarte.library.csuci.edu/subject-guide/65-Lincoln-The-Constitution-and-the-Civil-War?tab=339.
FREEDOM TO THE SLAVES. (n.d.) Springfield Museum Retrieved From
http://www.springfieldmuseums.org/the_museums/fine_arts/collection/view/288-freedom_to_the_slaves_proclaimed_january_1st_1863_by_abraham_lincoln_president_of_the_united_states_proclaim_liberty_throughout_all_the_land_unto_all_the_inhabitants_thereof.
http://www.springfieldmuseums.org/the_museums/fine_arts/collection/view/288-freedom_to_the_slaves_proclaimed_january_1st_1863_by_abraham_lincoln_president_of_the_united_states_proclaim_liberty_throughout_all_the_land_unto_all_the_inhabitants_thereof.
Holmes, Odetta. (1961) Recording of Oh' Freedom Retrieved From http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHmUPqI6w9g.
Document J - We Are Free, Now What?
Joplin, Scott. (1902). The Entertainer. Retrieved From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPmruHc4S9Q
1920's Jazz Video. (1920). Rare Footage of the African American Collection. Retrieved From http://youtu.be/lSgCoDdnUAI.
Carroll Dickenson's Jazz Floor Show. (1924). Chicago Retrieved From
http://sits.sjsu.edu/context/historical/hist_context_1920s/.
http://sits.sjsu.edu/context/historical/hist_context_1920s/.